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Performance and mechanism of carbamazepine removal by FeS-SO process: experimental investigation and DFT calculations

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1713-1

摘要:

● Synergistic removal of carbamazepine (CBZ) was obtained in the FeS-S2O82– process.

关键词: FeS     S2O82–     Carbamazepine     DFT calculations     Degradation routes    

Sustainable Plasticulture in Chinese Agriculture: a Review of Challenges and Routes to Achieving Long-term

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023508

摘要:

● Macro-, micro- and nanoplastic pollution in agricultural soils threaten long-term crop production and environmental health in China.

关键词: circular plastics economy     crop production     food security     plastic pollution     sustainable plasticulture    

Potential of electron transfer and its application in dictating routes of biochemical processes associated

《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期   页码 679-692 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0866-1

摘要: Metabolic reprogramming, such as abnormal utilization of glucose, addiction to glutamine, and increased de-novo lipid synthesis, extensively occurs in proliferating cancer cells, but the underneath rationale has remained to be elucidated. Based on the concept of the degree of reduction of a compound, we have recently proposed a calculation termed as potential of electron transfer (PET), which is used to characterize the degree of electron redistribution coupled with metabolic transformations. When this calculation is combined with the assumed model of electron balance in a cellular context, the enforced selective reprogramming could be predicted by examining the net changes of the PET values associated with the biochemical pathways in anaerobic metabolism. Some interesting properties of PET in cancer cells were also discussed, and the model was extended to uncover the chemical nature underlying aerobic glycolysis that essentially results from energy requirement and electron balance. Enabling electron transfer could drive metabolic reprogramming in cancer metabolism. Therefore, the concept and model established on electron transfer could guide the treatment strategies of tumors and future studies on cellular metabolism.

关键词: metabolic reprogramming     potential of electron transfer     cell proliferation     aerobic glycolysis     cancer metabolism    

“一带一路”战略背景下的北极航线开发利用

刘惠荣

《中国工程科学》 2016年 第18卷 第2期   页码 111-118 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.02.014

摘要:

为了研究北极冰融加速环境下我国开展北极航线商业通航的价值意义,本文通过对传统航线与北极航线的成本效益比较分析,运用制度分析法考察了北极航线利用所面临的严峻挑战。提出北极航线开发利用应当纳入“一带一路”战略规划之中,北极航线可以成为延伸丝绸之路经济带的海上通道、21世纪海上丝绸之路的拓展航线、对外经贸网络不可或缺的组成部分,“一带一路”战略不应忽视开发利用北极航线的战略价值。

关键词: 一带一路     北极航线     成本优势     战略价值    

Optimization of remanufacturing process routes oriented toward eco-efficiency

Hong PENG, Han WANG, Daojia CHEN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第14卷 第4期   页码 422-433 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0552-z

摘要: Remanufacturing route optimization is crucial in remanufacturing production because it exerts a considerable impact on the eco-efficiency (i.e., the best link between economic and environmental benefits) of remanufacturing. Therefore, an optimization model for remanufacturing process routes oriented toward eco-efficiency is proposed. In this model, fault tree analysis is used to extract the characteristic factors of used products. The ICAM definition method is utilized to design alternative remanufacturing process routes for the used products. Afterward, an eco-efficiency objective function model is established, and simulated annealing (SA) particle swarm optimization (PSO) is applied to select the manufacturing process route with the best eco-efficiency. The proposed model is then applied to the remanufacturing of a used helical cylindrical gear, and optimization of the remanufacturing process route is realized by MATLAB programming. The proposed model’s feasibility is verified by comparing the model’s performance with that of standard SA and PSO.

关键词: remanufacturing     process route optimization     eco-efficiency     simulated particle swarm optimization algorithm     IDEF0    

Influence of construction-induced damage on the degradation of freeze–thawed lightweight cellular concrete

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 781-792 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0733-9

摘要: During the construction of lightweight cellular concrete (LCC), material damage frequently occurs, causing the degradation and deterioration of the mechanical performance, durability, and subgrade quality of LCC. The construction-induced damage can be more significant than those from the service environment of LCC, such as freeze–thaw (F–T) action in cold regions. However, the effect of construction-induced damage on LCC during F–T cycles is often ignored and the deterioration mechanisms are not yet clarified. In this study, we investigated the factors causing damage during construction using a sample preparation method established to simulate the damage in the laboratory setting. We conducted F–T cycle tests and microstructural characterization to study the effect of microstructural damage on the overall strength of LCC with different water contents under F–T actions. We established the relationship between the pore-area ratio and F–T cycle times, pore-area ratio, and strength, as well as the F–T cycle times and strength under different damage forms. The damage evolution is provided with the rationality of the damage equation, verified by comparing the measured and predicted damage variables. This study would serve as a guide for the construction and performance of LCC in cold regions.

关键词: lightweight cellular concrete     construction-induced damage     freeze-thaw action     microstructure     degradation mechanism    

Efficient degradation of orange II by ZnMn

Qingzhuo Ni, Hao Cheng, Jianfeng Ma, Yong Kong, Sridhar Komarneni

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第6期   页码 956-966 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1907-z

摘要: A ZnMn O catalyst has been synthesized via a sucrose-aided combustion method and characterized by various analytical techniques. It is composed of numerous nanoparticles (15–110 nm) assembled into a porous structure with a specific surface area (SSA) of 19.1 m ·g . Its catalytic activity has been investigated for the degradation of orange II dye using three different systems, i.e., the photocatalysis system with visible light, the chemocatalysis system with bisulfite, and the photo-chemical catalysis system with both visible light and bisulfite. The last system exhibits the maximum degradation efficiency of 90%, much higher than the photocatalysis system (15%) and the chemocatalysis system (67%). The recycling experiments indicate that the ZnMn O catalyst has high stability and reusability and is thus a green and eximious catalyst. Furthermore, the potential degradation mechanisms applicable to the three systems are discussed with relevant theoretical analysis and scavenging experiments for radicals. The active species such as Mn(III), O , h , e , SO and HO are proposed to be responsible for the excellent degradation results in the photo-chemical catalysis system with the ZnMn O catalyst.

关键词: ZnMn2O4     photo-chemical catalysis     bisulfite     dye degradation    

Promotive effect of pyridine on indole degradation by activated sludge under anoxic conditions

LI Yongmei, GU Guowei, LI Wenshu

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 493-497 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0079-0

摘要: Batch experiments were carried out to investigate the promotive effect of pyridine on indole degradation under denitrifying conditions. The seed sludge was obtained from a local coal-coking wastewater treatment facility and was acc

关键词: wastewater treatment     coal-coking wastewater     promotive     degradation    

anchored alginate/poly(acrylic acid/acrylamide) double-network hydrogel composites for efficient catalytic degradation

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第7期   页码 893-905 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2290-8

摘要: A novel alginate/poly(acrylic acid/acrylamide) double-network hydrogel composite with silver nanoparticles was successfully fabricated using the sol–gel method. The presence of carboxyl and amide groups in the network structure provided abundant active sites for complexing silver ions, facilitating the in situ reduction and confinement of silver nanoparticles. In batch experiments, the optimal silver loading was 20%, and 5 mmol·L–1 of p-nitrophenol was completely degraded in 113 s with a rate constant value of 4.057 × 10−2 s–1. In the tap water system and simulated seawater system, the degradation time of p-nitrophenol at the same concentration was 261 and 276 s, respectively, with a conversion rate above 99%. In the fixed-bed experiment, the conversion rate remained above 74% after 3 h at a flowing rate of 7 mL·min–1. After 8 cycling tests, the conversion rate remained at 98.7%. Moreover, the catalyst exhibited outstanding performance in the degradation experiment of four typical organic dyes.

关键词: double-network hydrogel     dye degradation     silver nanoparticles     alginate    

Sustainable wood-based nanotechnologies for photocatalytic degradation of organic contaminants in aquatic

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1346-6

摘要:

•Wood and its reassemblies are ideal substrates to develop novel photocatalysts.

关键词: Wood     Nanocatalysts     Photodegradation     Organic contaminants     Composites    

Neurological manifestations of patients with COVID-19: potential routes of SARS-CoV-2 neuroinvasion from

Zhengqian Li, Taotao Liu, Ning Yang, Dengyang Han, Xinning Mi, Yue Li, Kaixi Liu, Alain Vuylsteke, Hongbing Xiang, Xiangyang Guo

《医学前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第5期   页码 533-541 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0786-5

摘要: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has caused a global pandemic in only 3 months. In addition to major respiratory distress, characteristic neurological manifestations are also described, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 may be an underestimated opportunistic pathogen of the brain. Based on previous studies of neuroinvasive human respiratory coronaviruses, it is proposed that after physical contact with the nasal mucosa, laryngopharynx, trachea, lower respiratory tract, alveoli epithelium, or gastrointestinal mucosa, SARS-CoV-2 can induce intrinsic and innate immune responses in the host involving increased cytokine release, tissue damage, and high neurosusceptibility to COVID-19, especially in the hypoxic conditions caused by lung injury. In some immune-compromised individuals, the virus may invade the brain through multiple routes, such as the vasculature and peripheral nerves. Therefore, in addition to drug treatments, such as pharmaceuticals and traditional Chinese medicine, non-pharmaceutical precautions, including facemasks and hand hygiene, are critically important.

关键词: coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)     SARS-CoV-2     neurological manifestations     neuroinvasion     brain    

Thermal degradation kinetics and lifetime estimation for polycarbonate/polymethylphenylsilsesquioxane

Jiangbo WANG, Zhong XIN

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 167-171 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0006-y

摘要: The thermal degradation behaviors of polycarbonate/polymethylphenylsilsesquioxane (FRPC) composites were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) under isothermal conditions in nitrogen atmosphere. The isothermal kinetics equation was used to describe the thermal degradation process. The results showed that activation energy ( ), in the case of isothermal degradation, was a quick increasing function of conversion (α) for polycarbonate (PC) but was a strong and decreasing function of conversion for FRPC. Under the isothermal condition, the addition of polymethylphenylsilsesquioxane (PMPSQ) retardanted the thermal degradation and enhanced the thermal stability of PC during the early and middle stages of thermal degradation. It also indicated a possible existence of a difference in nucleation, nuclei growth, and gas diffusion mechanism in the thermal degradation process between PC and FRPC. Meanwhile, the addition of PMPSQ influenced the lifetime of PC, but the composite still met the demand in manufacturing and application.

关键词: polycarbonate     polymethylphenylsilsesquioxane     thermal degradation kinetics     activation energy     lifetime    

bismuth oxyiodide with highly exposed (110) facets on curved carbon nitride for the photocatalytic degradation

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第7期   页码 1125-1138 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2116-0

摘要: Crystalline materials with specific facet atomic arrangements and crystal facet structures exhibit unique functions according to their facet effects, quantum size effects and physical and chemical properties. In this study, a novel high-exposure (110) facet of bismuth oxyiodide (BiOI) was prepared (denoted as BiOI-110), and designed as nanosheets rich in oxygen vacancies by crystal facet design and regulation. Graphitic carbon nitride was designed as curved carbon nitride with dibromopyrazine, denoted as DCN, which contributed to a significant structural distortion in plane symmetry and improved the separation of charge carriers. Novel heterostructured BiOI-110/DCN nanosheets with a high-exposure (110) facet and abundant oxygen vacancies were successfully designed to enhance the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants. It was demonstrated that complete and tight contact between BiOI-110 and DCN was achieved by changing the size and crystal facet of BiOI. Oxytetracycline (OTC) and methyl blue dyes were used as targets for pollutant degradation, and 85.6% and 96.5% photocatalytic degradation efficiencies, respectively, were observed in the optimal proportion of 7% BiOI-110/DCN. The experimental results and electron spin resonance analysis showed that •O2 and h+ played a major role in the process of pollutant degradation. Additionally, high-resolution liquid chromatography-mass spectrography was used to identify the reaction intermediates of OTC, and the possible degradation pathway of this pollutant was proposed. Finally, the excellent reusability of BiOI-110/DCN nanomaterials was confirmed, providing a new approach for the removal of antibiotics that are difficult to biodegrade. Overall, crystal facet design has been proven to have broad prospects in improving the water environment.

关键词: high-exposure (110) facet     oxygen vacancy-rich     BiOI-110/DCN heterojunction     photocatalytic degradation     visible-light-response    

UV-LED/P25-based photocatalysis for effective degradation of isothiazolone biocide

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1379-x

摘要:

• UV-LED with shorter wavelength was beneficial for photocatalytic degradation.

关键词: Degradation     Photocatalytic     LED     CMIT     P25    

Mechanistic insights into the selective photocatalytic degradation of dyes over TiO/ZSM-11

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1701-5

摘要:

● TiO2/ZSM-11 was prepared by a facile solid state dispersion method.

关键词: Selective dye degradation     Photocatalysis     TiO2     ZSM-11     Chemisorption    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Performance and mechanism of carbamazepine removal by FeS-SO process: experimental investigation and DFT calculations

期刊论文

Sustainable Plasticulture in Chinese Agriculture: a Review of Challenges and Routes to Achieving Long-term

期刊论文

Potential of electron transfer and its application in dictating routes of biochemical processes associated

期刊论文

“一带一路”战略背景下的北极航线开发利用

刘惠荣

期刊论文

Optimization of remanufacturing process routes oriented toward eco-efficiency

Hong PENG, Han WANG, Daojia CHEN

期刊论文

Influence of construction-induced damage on the degradation of freeze–thawed lightweight cellular concrete

期刊论文

Efficient degradation of orange II by ZnMn

Qingzhuo Ni, Hao Cheng, Jianfeng Ma, Yong Kong, Sridhar Komarneni

期刊论文

Promotive effect of pyridine on indole degradation by activated sludge under anoxic conditions

LI Yongmei, GU Guowei, LI Wenshu

期刊论文

anchored alginate/poly(acrylic acid/acrylamide) double-network hydrogel composites for efficient catalytic degradation

期刊论文

Sustainable wood-based nanotechnologies for photocatalytic degradation of organic contaminants in aquatic

期刊论文

Neurological manifestations of patients with COVID-19: potential routes of SARS-CoV-2 neuroinvasion from

Zhengqian Li, Taotao Liu, Ning Yang, Dengyang Han, Xinning Mi, Yue Li, Kaixi Liu, Alain Vuylsteke, Hongbing Xiang, Xiangyang Guo

期刊论文

Thermal degradation kinetics and lifetime estimation for polycarbonate/polymethylphenylsilsesquioxane

Jiangbo WANG, Zhong XIN

期刊论文

bismuth oxyiodide with highly exposed (110) facets on curved carbon nitride for the photocatalytic degradation

期刊论文

UV-LED/P25-based photocatalysis for effective degradation of isothiazolone biocide

期刊论文

Mechanistic insights into the selective photocatalytic degradation of dyes over TiO/ZSM-11

期刊论文